Characteristics of Population Reproduction in the Ural North

Numerous studies have been examining the influence of coronavirus on economic and demographic indicators various countries regions in period from 2020 to 2021. However, little attention is paid consequences Covid-19 pandemic for Northern Arctic regions. The present study aims identify characteristics population reproduction northern oil gas consider factors affecting morbidity mortality post-Soviet periods. In particular, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug — Yugra (KhMAO) Yamalo-Nenets (YaNAO), Ural Federal District, were examined. impact North was assessed taking into account regional potential. To this end, methods retrospective statistical analysis, aggregation, grouping, averaging analogy approaches utilised. conducted analysis revealed dependence processes time settlement development territory. most subregions Russian Arctic, with exception KhMAO YaNAO, a gradual decrease observed. 2020, among patients lower than national average, while proportion infected people total population, contrary, higher. This can be explained by elderly YaNAO compared other research demonstrated that birth rates reproductive groups (people aged 20-29 30-39) not affected pandemic. main risk group older 60-65 over, determining rate number deaths coronavirus. confirmed existence an eight-month cycle waves lowest point peak. Future will focus assessing region at municipal level.